Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability as sustainable energy applications. Factors such as operating conditions significantly influence both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis must consider the effects of various variables, including temperature. By enhancing these parameters, it is a

Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers stand as a leading technology within the realm of clean energy production. These advanced devices harness the power of electricity to split water molecules, generating hydrogen gas and oxygen as byproducts. The core component of a PEM electrolyzer is the proton exchange membrane itself, a specialized mat

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system configuration. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various ap